Michael Moran

Born Clontarf (Curley's Yard), Dublin 1886.

When the golf historians look back at the defining moments in golf, the year 1913 will probably stand out more so than most. This was the year that Francis Ouimet won the U.S. Open Championship at Brookline defeating Ted Ray and Harry Vardon. This victory would act as the catalyst for the future US domination of international golf. Earlier in the same year Michael Moran from the Royal Dublin (Dollymount) Golf Club met with these great golfers together with J.H.Taylor in the Open Championship of 1913 and matched them as they took the honours at the Open Championship at Hoylake, Royal Liverpool. JH Taylor, the eventual winner, recalled the Championship in his autobiography Golf: My Life's work [1943]:

"Mike Moran, a small wiry type of Irishman, was a fine player and like most of his race a rare tryer and typically enthusiastic". Mike was well placed going into the third round but a gale blew that day and Taylor takes up the story: "I stopped to watch Moran drive off and play around the corner. Mike was a light-weight, and it is but the exact truth to state that he found it almost impossible to stand up to the ball and swing the club. I saw him play five shots before rounding the bend and a few minutes later word came that he had taken ten for the hole and his chance virtually gone. I was sorry for Mike then, but was sorrier still when we heard some eighteen months later that he had been killed in the war when fighting as a trooper in the Irish horse"

Mike had shot an 89 in the third round and left himself 14 strokes off the lead. It was to his credit that his final round was the best of the day and reduced the deficit by five strokes tying with Vardon in third place. He was 27 years of age and looked like becoming a formidable force in the golfing scene but the outbreak of World War I ended this.

Michael "Dyke" Moran was born in a very small "one-roomed" cottage with a tin roof in the demesne of the Royal Dublin ("Dollymount") Golf Club, in a place called Curley's Yard (named after his grandfather Patrick Curley), located between the third and thirteenth holes. Like many professionals he started his life as a caddie who displayed a great aptitude for the game despite the fact caddies weren't allowed play on the course he obviously was sneaking in some practice with "an old discarded iron". During his early years he was referred to as Curley because of his grandfather. Curley was by all accounts a character of some renown and even had a treacherous bathing-pool named after him near the Bull Wall, "Curley's Hole". Apparently it took many a young life at the turn of the century and beyond and was immortalised in the poem 'Gas from a Burner' by James Joyce in 1912. Michael could be seen jumping the dykes that are on the course on his way home from the clubhouse and this may have resulted in him being re-nicknamed, Dyke, although others believe it was because his ability to score birdies from that particular hazard and colloquially the birdie was often referred to as a "Dyke" even into the seventies. In all likelihood he was christened the Dyke and later given his proficiency at making birdies the word entered the Irish vocabulary as a synonym for a birdie.

Michael Moran started his professional career at Dundalk Golf Club but in June of 1907 became an assistant to Tom Hood back at Royal Dublin Golf Club and the following year was named as the club's playing professional. Moran was very much in demand as a playing partner by the cream of Dublin's society who made up much of the membership at the Dollymount golf club. This was around the time of the first attempts to organise the professional golfers in Ireland when the GUI was asked to oversee the professionals in 1906, which in turn led to the inaugural Irish Professional Golf Championship that took place in 1907. By 1909 he began his one-man dominance of this championship for five successive years after which he was appointed professional of Seaham Harbour in 1914.

Moran was not a great theorist or student of the golf swing in fact he confessed to J.P.R. that he couldn't teach you how to play a single stroke: "I do not know how I play the strokes all I know is that the ball is there and that I hit it" So his motto for golf was "Here's a ball, let's hit it."

Prior to the 1907 Irish Professional Championship and open professional tournament was played which allowed the travelling Scottish international team and others that may not have been eligible to play in the native championship to compete. Moran won this by four strokes from Bertie Snowball with rounds of 76 and 78 taking the £10 top prize. In the international which followed he won his singles match against J. Donaldson by 5 & 4 but lost the foursomes when partnered with Alfred Toogood.

Back row (Left to Right)
Front row (Left to Right)
Picture: The Irish International team who played Scotland for Springvale Bowl in 1907 prior to the inaugural Irish Professional Championship.

Moran was often compared to George Duncan in the speed of his play and his temperament and was together with Lionel Munn considered the leading lights for Irish golf although Moran's play was equally impressive when he played on foreign soil whereas Munn's golf never translated as well away from home. He hit the ball very hard and moved quickly to the next shot assessing it en-route.

Left: "Michael Moran the young Dollymount assistant professional wrested the Irish Professional Championship from James Edmundson" Source: The Irish Golfer's Guide 1910

 

 

On the 18 September 1909 Harry Vardon played a thirty-six-hole challenge match against Michael Moran at the Delgany Golf Club but such was his reputation at this stage he was considered Vardon's equal especially on home soil. The Delgany anniversary booklet takes up the story "...A big crowd gathered. Most of them travelled from Dublin to Greystones and afterwards made their way to the course by various modes of transport, mostly horse drawn..." Vardon won by 3 and 2 and afterwards declared that he "drove like a lion but putted like a lamb". He had only seven or eight clubs in his bag."

On the 6th July 1910 Portmarnock organised a professional tournament with a prize of £250 and which attracted all the great professionals at the time with the exception of Braid, Taylor and Massy. There was a thirty-six-hole qualifier followed by matchplay stages for the top 32 players from the qualifiers. The start of the match was delayed as the motorboat that conveyed the players from the mainland to the penninsula broke down. Moran partnered with Vardon started the qualifiers badly with an 89 and followed up with an 80, the northwesterly winds presented problems to a man of his stature. He only just scrapped through the qualifiers. He was scheduled to play Sydney Ball, the Wrexham professional, in the first round of the matchplay stages and after winning this he proceeded to play and defeat the leader of the qualifiers, Ted Ray, but was eventually defeated in the quarterfinals while the Stoke Poges professional Sherlock won from Harry Vardon in the final.

During the 1910s there was a dearth of good quality Irish golfers either professional or amateur who had gained international recognition but Michael Moran was the exception and to a lesser extent Lionel Munn in the amateur ranks. While it was reckoned he had the skill to take the coveted claret jug his temperament would likely let him down. A mistake or misfortune was not something he could just brush aside and it would infuriate him. In 1913 at the Open Championship during the third round it was his temperament that resulted in him taking four to get out of the bunker. While not as fast a player as probably George Duncan he was still pretty quick by anyone else's standards, a trait that seemed to describe the tempo of many of the successful Irish professionals including Harry Bradshaw, Christy O'Connor and Willie Nolan.

On the 5th August 1915 Michael Moran played Lionel Munn in an exhibition match at Galway Golf Club ("Barna").

The Galway Golf Club's centenary book recalls a thirty-six-hole match between Moran and Mahoney, the local professional, in aid of the Red Cross. Moran borrowed clubs and completed the first nine in thirty-three strokes compared with Mahoney's thirty-four but by the end of the first eighteen Moran was five holes up. In the second eighteen Moran's lead had been reduced to three by the fifth hole but Moran responded with three consecutive birdies to put the match beyond Mahoney's reach and closed the match out at the twelfth.

The centenary book quoted the "Connacht Tribune" analysis of Moran swing:

"He drives almost like a catapult. There is no pause. He draws back with swift deliberation, and seems to follow through with lightening-like rapidity. He preserves a perfect balance on his finish, and the head is only half lifted, as if he were still watching the place where the ball had been. Meanwhile the ball is floating away at medium height from the ground in a deadly straight line."

In 1911 Moran received an invitation to play in the George V Coronation Match, Amateurs vs Professionals at Sandwich on 24 June 1911, from James Braid as was Lionel Munn. He was partnered by Rowland Jones to play Munn and Mr H W Beveridge from Royal Cinque Ports and the amateurs eventually won on the 38th hole having halved in regular play. Other invitees to the Coronation Match were Braid, Vardon, Massy, Duncan, Taylor of the twenty professionals invited and Ball, Hilton and Chick Evans some of the Amateurs.

 

THE IRISH PROFESSIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP ("IPC")

1907 Royal Portrush Golf Club

On the 20th May 1907 the inaugural Irish Professional Golf Championship took place in Royal Portrush. The competition was made up of an eighteen-hole qualifier with the top eight moving to the matchplay stages. Even at this stage Michael Moran, then only 21 years of age, took third place with a 78 behind Hamill (Ormeau) and Edmundson (Portrush) with 76s in relatively good playing conditions. It would appear that twenty-two professionals took part in the qualifying competition with the scores as follows:

Hamill, Ormeau 76 McNamara, Lahinch 79 Kidd, Malone 82 Brown, Cork 86 Magee, Bundoran 88 Bacon, Portrush 93
Edmundson, Portrush 76 Pope, Fortwilliam 81 Robertson, Newcastle 82 Bonner, North West 87 Larkin, Bray 89 McKenna, Carrickmines NR (Disqualified)
Moran, Dundalk 78 Hood, Royal Dublin 81 Cahill, Portrush 83 McNamara, Co. Cork 87 Barett, Portrush 90    
Snowball, Portmarnock 78 McNeill, Portrush 81 Elder, Foxrock 84 Shannon, Greenore 87 McKenna, Malahide 92    

There was a three-way tie for the eight places and the final slot was decided over nine holes in the afternoon with McNeill (37), Kidd (38) and Robertson retiring.

Later in the day the matchplay event got underway with the following results:

Pope beat Hood 3 & 2; Edmundson beat Hamill 5 & 4, Moran beat McNeill 3 & 2,and Snowball beat McNamara by two holes. The following day the semi-finals saw Edmundson face Pope and Moran against Snowball would make up the other semi-final match. Edmundson took a commanding lead in the first match and was four up by the turn closing the match out on the thirteenth after a win, lose, win, win sequence for the inward holes. The second semi was more exciting with the match taken all the way to the last. By the turn Snowball who was playing the better golf was 4up but in a remarkable turnaround Moran had brought the match back to level terms by the thirteenth but on the seventeenth he was laid a dead stymie and this ultimately proved to the match winner.

1908 Portmarnock Golf Club

There is no record of Michael Moran having played in the 1908 Championship or at least if he did he didn't qualify for the matchplay stages.

1909 Royal County Down GC, Newcastle

On the 14th May 1909 the IPC thirty-six-hole final was played over the Newcastle links with Michael Moran comprehensively beating Harry Kidd the Malone professional by 9 & 7. Accounts of the match recall Kidd securing an early three hole lead with Moran bringing the match all square by the turn. Moran proceeded to win four of the next five holes but lost the next two leaving the match with a two up lead at the half way stage. The final eighteen saw Moran playing great golf as he was out in thirty nine despite high winds leaving him seven up and followed it by winning the first two holes on the inward journey to secure the match and his first victory in the championship. This year was the last year for the matchplay format and the eighth qualifiers for the matchplay stages were:

M. Moran (Royal Dublin) beat F. Bacon (Royal Portrush) 3 & 2

F Smith (Hermitage) beat H. Hamill (Ormeau) 3 & 2

H. Kidd (Malone) beat H. Ms Neill (Royal Portrush) 2 & 1

C. W. Pope (Fortwilliam) beat James Edmundson (Bangor) 2 & 1

Semi-finals

Moran beat Smith 5 & 4

Kidd beat Pope 5 & 4

Final

Moran beat Kidd 9 & 7

1910 Royal Dublin Golf Club (9-10 June)

In the 1910 IPC, Michael Moran took the Championship with a comfortable seven stroke (the first year as a strokeplay competition) cushion from M Cahill (Skerries) and in the process registered a new course record of 72 on the first day, which he reduced by a further two strokes (70) the next day on the Dollymount course. It was a further twenty-one years before that aggregate score of 296 was bettered in the same event.

1911 Royal Portrush Golf Club

The venue for the 1911 Irish Professional Championship [IPC] was Royal Portrush and it saw Michael Moran take his third successive title. After four rounds of golf he was six shots ahead of his nearest challenger, James Edmundson from Portrush, but listed as unattached. Although level after the third round Michael had a final round of 73 (310) compared to Edmundson's 79 (316) and in doing so he set a new course record which had been set by Edmundson and McNeill in their morning rounds of 75. Even Hughie McNeill the Portrush professional was a further three shots further back on his home course when the scores were tallied. Michael Moran had first met Edmundson in a challenge match in early 1909 at Dollymount and managed to secure a half over thirty-six holes and it was probably at this point that the country began to take notice of the young professional who had matched the reigning Irish Champion.

1912 Castlerock Golf Club

The 1912 a professional meeting was held at Portmarnock on the 18 September with Michael Moran taking his the title with an 85/75 for a two round total of 160. H Hamill the Ormeau professional was one shot further back. The sponsor of this event was the Irish region of the professional golfers association.

Earlier in the year on the 9/10 May he won the fourth of his five IPC titles at Castlerock with rounds of 77,78, 75 and 75 for a four round total of 305, six strokes ahead of his nearest challenger P. Doyle who shot an amazing 72 in his second round and went into the second day three shots in front.

1913 Portmarnock

In 1913 the IPC was held at Portmarnock on the 31st July/1 August but P O'Hare the Foxrock professional had a six stroke lead going into the final round but a final round of 75 ensured Michael Moran, the "mercurial Irishman", took his last title in this event.

THE OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP

1909 Deal, Royal Cinque Ports

A record number of 204 entries to this Open Championship including Michael Moran were in the field for the first time. Moran quickly made an impression and showed he wasn't just there to make up the numbers. The qualifiers were split into two sections, out of over hundred players he was joint fifth on the same score [75+78=153] as Harry Vardon, one behind George Duncan and five behind James Braid but the qualifiers counted for nothing except for entry into the main event.

On Friday, 11 June the Open Championship would start proper with Moran without a partner for the first round and playing with Ted Ray in the afternoon round. His scores in the two rounds were 82 and 81, leaving him well out of contention. The conditions the following day improved and Moran took advantage by shooting a 74 which only one other player bettered (three others finished on this score) and that was James Braid who finished runner-up in the Championship to J H Taylor the eventual winner. A final round of 77 left him in Joint 21st place, which wasn't bad for a first outing.

1910 St. Andrews Golf Club

Again a record entry for the Championship with 210 entries, 199 professionals and 11 amateurs. The winner would receive the Championship Cup, the winners gold medal, GBP50 and a special jubilee medal. The qualifying rounds were to take place on the Tuesday and Wednesday, 21-22 June, but the opening rounds were declared null and void for the first time in the Championship's history as the weather turned to thunderstorms. Moran first two rounds (there were probably eight scores better than his) in the Championship was 77, in a draw which had George Duncan leading the way with a seventy-three and at the time this was a new course record but it was to be bettered the following day.

The following day Moran improved on his score with a 75. He started with 4,4,4,4 and par outwards to the ninth where he had a five, he held a pitch on the tenth to recover the lost stroke on the previous hole and although taking a six on the fourteenth he pared his way in from there. This, at the time, left him in third place with Sandy Herd and E .P. Gaudin from Worplesdon but by the end of the day he was joint fifth.

In his wake at the half way mark were names like Vardon, Taylor, Massy, Ball and Ray. In the two Championship rounds on the Friday he was partnered with P. E. Taylor from Melton but a 79 and 81 on the Friday moved him down the field and he finally finished in joint 14th behind Braid who had now become first to win the Open Championship five times.

1911 Sandwich, Royal St George's 26 June - 30 June

Michael Moran had the best round on the first day's play of the 51st Open Championship with a round of 72. While he opened with a 5 he ran off a succession of fours, and after holing a long putt at "Hades", he secured a two and an outward score of thirty-five. While his inward nine was a little more erratic and required a few long putts to make up for the fact he hit a few hazards, his recovery play was excellent. However the first round scores of all competitors weren't completed until the following day at which stage J.H.Taylor had matched Moran's score and the amateur Blackwell had gone one better.

However, a storm was brewing after the second day's play when a small section were just completing their first round and that was that the overnight pin positions had been changed and in equity this was evidently unfair but that had to allow and the Championship proceeded while putting their hands up that they made an error, the professionals registered their complaint but the committee let the decision stand, stating the size of the field precipitated the new pin positions, at the same time realising it could be appealed upon completion of the Championship.

The second round of the Championship was not concluded until the Wednesday and a who's who of golf at the time clustered at the top of the leaderboard with George Duncan on 144, Ray, Vardon and Taylor on 148 and then Moran in a group on 150, which included Harold Hilton and Sandy Herd. After this Moran began to fade with two rounds of 83 and 81 which dropped him to joint 21st in the Championship.

1912 Muirfield, Honourable Company 24-25 June

The qualifying rounds for the Open Championship in this year would not count for the Open championship proper and were held in the week prior to the final championship round. Sixty-two players qualified for the final four rounds of the Championship which would be held on Monday and Tuesday, 24-25 June. Moran was joint second behind Ted Ray in his section of the qualifiers with a remarkable; 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, finish during the first round and while he had problems with his putting earlier in the round this incredible finish allowed him hand in a first round total of 78.

In his next round he started with a three followed by three fives all secured with three putts on each green. From then on he played perfect golf to the turn and after a slice on the 10th resulting in a five he played immaculate golf with superlative driving and approach play. At the long sixteenth (464 yards) he almost held his brassie shot for a three and a five at the finishing hole gave him a 77 and an aggregate of 155. At this stage Moran was leading the field.

The Open Championship in 1912 was at Muirfield and in the first round Michael Moran went out in 38 and on the inward nine started with five 4's and a 3 and looked on target for the perfect round only to see it unravel at the 16th where he hit a hazard and took two shots to extricate himself. He still managed to shoot 76 on a course that was 6,448 yards. His second round was an uneventful 79 but H McNeill had just sneaked ahead of him, as the top Irish player with a 154 total.

Moran now in joint twelfth would partner Arnaud Massy the 1908 champion for the final two rounds. His final two rounds of 80 and 79 left him in joint 14th the same result as the 1910 Championship the best he had yet achieved.

1913 Hoylake, Royal Liverpool 23-24 June

There were 269 entries for the Championship, forty-three above the previous highest total achieved in 1911 at Sandwich. The players were drawn into three sections with the top twenty and ties in each section to qualify over thirty-six holes for the Open Championship to be played on the 23-24 June.

The Championship was marred by bad weather with the opening round being delay an hour to allow drainage of the "Alps" (11th hole) where water had built up and the weather was to worsen throughout the day. Moran handled the elements well and by the end of the second round was lying in third place.

The Dunlop Rubber Co. Ltd were using Moran's accomplishments to promote their Dunlop V golf ball which he was using during these rounds. His two 74s in the second and fourth rounds were the second and the best rounds of their respective days. On the second day a gale had appeared from the West and the wind and rain was pummelling the players especially as they turned the corner at the first and the third.

It was the third round that witnessed one of the great tragedies of the Championship, when as Taylor recalled, Mike had taken ten strokes on the opening hole of the third round. Mike had knocked his second shot out of bounds and found the bunker with his next. Clearly rattled by what had gone before he took four strokes to get out of the bunker and took 89 strokes in the round after the 10, 5, 7 start. It's to his interminable credit that he picked himself up from this to follow with a 74 in the next round, the best round of the day to secure him third place with Harry Vardon. In the end J.H. Taylor won the Championship by nine strokes from Mike which if nothing else (given the disastrous third round) reflects the fact that he arguably a match for the greatest players of this era. JP Murray, the journalist, stated that he played these matches - "with borrowed clubs and in army boots" - his efforts secured him the princely sum of £12.10s.

1914 Prestwick 18-19 June

Prior to the championship Moran, now the professional at Seaham Harbour Golf Club, played in a Cruden Bay 150 pound tournament (5 June) where he qualified for an elite field Braid(148), Vardon (146), Taylor (153), Ray (149), Duncan (157) etc) for the last sixteen. Moran (155) was fifth in the qualifiers behind all the aforementioned players with the exception of Duncan. Moran met Harry Vardon (the eventual winner at Prestwick) in the second round after beating J. Park (Musselburgh) in the first round but was beaten by 4 and 3.

Moran entered the Championship as the professional at Seaham Harbour all the other Championships were as professional for Royal Dublin or Dollymount as it was known up to 1910. The qualifiers were staged at Troon and Prestwick, Moran qualified well down the list on 75, 83: 158 (163 secured qualification mark), P.O'Hare, the Foxrock player, picked up the mantle (79,74: 153) for Ireland qualifying in seventh place. However Moran shot a 75 in the first round of the qualifiers at Troon leaving him in third place behind Vardon (73) and Ray (74). His scores were: [Out] 4,5,4,4,4,5,4,3,4=37 [In] 4,4,4,4,3,5,6,4,4=38 Total 75. Bernard Darwin writing for the Times commented: "The Irishman Michael Moran played very sound golf. He seems to have steadied down a little in his hitting since last year, and to be playing more within himself and his putting was quite excellent."

This year saw Vardon take his sixth Open Championship, which hasn't yet been equalled. O'Hare and Moran matched each other at the end of 36 holes but Moran pulled ahead slightly when he finished 82 and 76 compared with the Foxrock player's 84 and 78 but Moran still finished the Championship in a lowly (for him) joint 25th place. Within two weeks of the Championship events were unfolding in Sarajevo that would lead Britain to war and eventually take the life of one of Ireland's greatest pre-World War golfers.

Death of a champion golfer

The Great War saw many gallant men die and Ireland was not immune from the carnage, along with Michael Moran, G. Boyd, the 1912 South of Ireland champion and Lieutenant Averell Digges La Touche paid the ultimate price. William Gibson's research, in his seminal work on the history of Irish golf, identified that Moran joined the 7th Battalion (South of Irish Horse) of the Royal Irish Regiment, they travelled to France to play their part in the Great War. Private Michael Moran made his last trip back to Ireland in 1917 where he was photographed playing golf, in uniform, at Clontarf Golf Club. It is understood that the South Irish Horse disbanded in September 1917 which may explain is return to Ireland and is subequent change of regiment to that of the Royal Irish Regiment.

At the time of his death his battalion was part of the 49th Brigade of the 16th (Irish) Division.

It isn't clear why he joined the war effort but he was still playing exhibition matches on behalf of the British Red Cross Society in August (Castle GC) and September (Clontarf GC) of 1915 at which time there was no mention of him having joined the armed forces. Many games were played around the golf courses of Ireland in aid of the war effort the two mentioned above coincided with Moran visit back to Ireland and he was no longer affiliated with any club. His game was still very much finely tuned for these matches. In the match at the Castle Golf Club eighteen professionals turned out with Moran (72) winning by seven shots from Pat O'Hare (79), the professional at Foxrock GC while at the same time producing a new course record. At Clontarf he shot a 73 losing by one shot to Pat O'Hare. The Dollymount Golf Club was now a base for musketry training and with all professionals struggling to make a living it may be that circumstances necessitated his enlisting in the army.

On 30 December 1915 the following report appeared in the Times newspaper:

Michael Moran, who for five years won the Irish Professional Golf Championship, has enlisted and is now a private in the South Irish Horse. He left Ireland two years ago to become professional at Seaham Harbour.

It may have been the intention that Seaham Harbour would take him back as professional after the war as a T.Curley was recorded as having joined the club in 1917 as a professional. It may be only coincidence but Curley was the maiden name of his mother and he had an uncle Thomas to whom this may refer.

J Roche-Kelly, LtCol. Comdg. 7th(SIH) Royal Irish Regt. takes up the story of how the division were involved in the Battle of the Lys (9th-29th April 1918). This was the part of the major spring offensive (The Kaisersclacht) by the German army who had been much strengthened on the western front by the collapse of Russia, enabling them to transfer many Divisions to the Western Front. He must have been on the frontline when the battle started as it was recorded that he died of wounds, not long after the start of the Kaisersclacht.

Le Cateau was in an area controlled by the Germans until Oct 1918 and he was effectively a prisoner of war when he died, and was buried by the Germans at Le Cateau, an important German Hospital centre. He died on the 10 April 1918 at the War Hospital Le Cateau and was buried at Le Cateau Military Cemetery Grave I. B. 32., after being fatally wounded in battle, while the hospital was still in German hands. [Pte. Michael Moran 25619 Royal Irish Regiment previously 1838 South Irish Horse]. Click here for more information about Le Cateau Military Cemetery.

In his honour the Michael Moran Cup was inaugurated in 1920, open to Irish professionals, the winners are a veritable who's who of Irish golf. During the early 70's the competition reincarnated itself into a fourball format after it was cancelled in 1969. However the competition ended in 1979 due to lack of a sponsor, the Cup was resurrected again and is still played for today. The fourteenth hole on the Royal Dublin Golf Links is called Moran's in his honour.

The arboretum which is now his resting place can be partially viewed (Google Maps) North-East of Paris where the N43 and D932 converge near the town of Le Cateau-Cambresis. Maybe its time they brought this Fleur de Lys home.

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

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